Cyrus Griffin
was born in Farnham, Richmond County, Virginia in 1749 and died in Yorktown,
Virginia on December 14th, 1810. He was educated in Britain, studying law at the
University of Edinburgh and at the Temple in London. In Europe Griffin was
admired for his fresh, untrammeled colonial spirit and his bright mind at the
University of Edinburgh. It was at the University he became a close friend to
Charles Stuart, Lord Linton, first son and heir of the Earl of Traquair. During
the Christmas holiday, with Cyrus being so far from home, Charles invited him to
his family's Traquair estate.
Traquair Family Estate
John Stuart, the Earl of Traquair had three daughters, the Lady Christina, the
Lady Mary and the Lady Louisa. The Lady Christina was strikingly beautiful and
her personality so magnetic that the handsome Cyrus Griffin couldn't resist
making a bold, but private, declaration to win the Lady's heart. Cyrus, during
the holidays, secretly courted the Lady Christina as any talk of a matrimonial
alliance between the two young lovers would not be tolerated by the Earl.
Christina also knew that if her brother, Lord Linton, discovered the couple's
courtship plans the Griffin Stuart friendship would end abruptly and Cyrus would
be asked to leave Traquair. Neither this, nor the fact that the Lady Christina
had been properly reserved for a nobleman of fame and fortune dissuaded the
young Virginian from falling in love.
The Earl of Traquair was a formal man, who was very attentive to the romantic
and business customs of its ancestry. His family had a line of nobility
stretching long before Columbus even discovered this new land everyone called
America. He was determined to wed Lady Christina to man whose family would
enhance Traquair's social standing in Great Britain. The idea of a colonial
plebian, no matter how dignified his status was in Virginia, courting any of his
daughters let alone the stunning Lady Christina was blasphemous in the European
world of aristocracy.
These customs, obviously, didn't deter Cyrus as his ancestors had been
aristocrats not only in Virginia but in Europe too! Maternally, Griffin was part
noble and part Huguenot as well. His grandfather was John Bertrand, the Huguenot
who sought safety in Virginia. His grandmother Bertrand, Charlotte Jolie, was
the daughter of a French Nobleman. Mary Bertrand married the Huguenot's son
Leroy Griffin, of Rappahannock County. They were the parents of Cyrus and his
sister Elizabeth, who married the wealthy Colonel Richard Adams, of Richmond
Hill. This Hill was later named Church Hill, after Patrick Henry made his famous
speech in Old St. John's culminating in immortal disjunctive enthymeme, "Give me
liberty or give me death."
Cryus' belief in his nobility emboldened a declaration of his intentions to the
Stuart Family after he won Christina's heart. Griffin believed that the Stuart
Family would accept his noble lineage once they learned how deeply in love the
Lady Christina was with a noble blooded Virginian. He couldn't be, however, more
wrong as the Earl was furious upon receiving the news. He immediately admonished
his son, Lord Linton, for allowing this Virginia plebian to enter Traquair's
sacred gates. The Earl reportedly raved and ranted at the rest of his family,
for not uncovering this mischief sooner as such a scandal threatened the social
standing of his noble house. Cyrus straight away escorted off the estate and
never invited to Traquair again. The Earl forbade Christina from ever seeing
Cyrus again and did everything in his power to end the love affair.
The courtship did not end and became real runaway months later through the
forests, over hill and dale in a wild flight from Traquair on a spring day in
1770. In the escape, the Lady Christina fell and broke her ankle. Family legend
has it that Cyrus, under-determined to let the event spoil their passionate
plans, scooped her up and carried his lover through the countryside not to a
doctor but to a parson. [2] The minister, despite their disheveled appearance
and her swollen ankle, united them in the bonds of British matrimony on April
29th.
This act initially estranged the couple from Earl and Christina Anstruther Weir
Stuart, her mother. News of the courtship and marriage of the Griffins finally
reached America through the business contacts of Colonel Richard Adams.
Griffin's brother-in-law, upon learning of the noble yet struggling marriage,
wrote this letter to his London merchant:
Mr. Cyrus Griffin, who has been several years at Edinburgh studying the law,
and we expect at this time is at the Temple, has lately been privately married
to the oldest daughter of the Earl of Traquair; and we suppose his lordship
may have some struggles to reconcile himself to such a connection with a
plebian, we are apprehensive that Mr. Griffin, from this unexpected event,
this extraordinary call, may have occasion for more money than he can readily
command, especially as he has been so unfortunate as to have some bills
remitted him, return protested. I shall, therefore, esteem it a great favor if
you will present him the enclosed and give him any assistance in this way in
your power. You will find him a solid, sensible young man well worthy of your
notice and friendship.
The
Griffin marriage blossomed and one year later Lady Christina bore her first
child, John on April 20, 1771 at Traquair Castle.
In
1774, Cyrus Griffin and Lady Christina bore a second child, Mary. Historians
are not sure how long the couple remained in London. In this 1774 letter to
Burgess Ball Griffin writes. "My
wife is now safely delivered of a stout girl and continues at present very
hearty and shall be prepared for the first ship."
Cyrus Griffin, 1774
autograph letter signed, to Burgess Ball concerning the birth of his
daughter Mary and the family seeking passage from London to Virginia. - - copyright Klos
Yavneh Academy Collection
it is not known when the
family set sail for Virginia. We do know, thanks to the acquisition of a 1776
London Complaint by Burgess Ball, that the couple had financial difficulties
in the year of Independence. According to this legal document, Cyrus Griffin
defaulted on his January 6th, 1776 "First
Bill of Exchange for one hundred pounds sterling/ for one Hundred and thirty
pounds current money here received…" in
London, England. The complaint was filed by wealthy Ball's agents on June 14,
1776 after the collector went to number 3 Fig Tree Court in the Temple where
"Cyrus Griffin, Esq., on whom the same is Drawn, "lodges to which he had
removed from Grange Court Cary Street where having knocked several times at
the Door and no person appearing to give an answer I exhibited the said Bill
to a man belonging to the Chambers a Story Lower and demanded from him if he
could inform me where the said Cyrus Griffin was or where I might procure
payment of said Bill…"
June 14th, 1776 default on a Bill of Exchange legal document in favor of
Burgess Ball on Cyrus Griffin, Esq. of 3 Fig Tree Court at the Temple in
London. -copyright Klos
Yavneh Academy Collection
Griffin, who returned with his family to Virginia, opened a law practice and
became a staunch supporter of the cause of colonial independence. In 1777, 1778,
1786, and 1787 Griffin was elected a member of the State House of Delegates. He
was also a member of the Virginia legislature.
In this powerful, historic work, Stan Klos unfolds the complex 15-year U.S.
Founding period revealing, for the first time, four distinctly different
United American Republics. This is history on a splendid scale -- a book
about the not quite unified American Colonies and States that would eventually
form a fourth republic, with only 11 states, the United States of America: We
The People
Commander-in-Chief
United Colonies of America
George Washington: March
1, 1781 - December 23, 1783
Unauthorized Site:
This site and its contents are not affiliated, connected,
associated with or authorized by the individual, family,
friends, or trademarked entities utilizing any part or
the subject's entire name. Any official or affiliated
sites that are related to this subject will be hyper
linked below upon submission
and Evisum, Inc. review.
Please join us in our mission to incorporate The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America discovery-based curriculum into the classroom of every primary and secondary school in the United States of America by July 2, 2026, the nation’s 250th birthday. , the United States of America: We The
People. Click Here